Asthma Medicine

Asthma Medicine

Anti-asthma treatment can be done to treat asthma attack is happening or prevent asthma attacks do not occur. Treat it means eliminating the symptoms in the form of shortness, cough, or wheezing, not a total cure diseases suffered asthma.

With drugs, people with asthma can live normal lives. Medications are taken immediately to control the asthma attack is different from routine treatment to prevent asthma attacks. To treat asthma attack is going to eliminate the drug needed asthma symptoms immediately. The drug is composed of:

1. Group bronchodilators

Mean bronchodilator drugs that can dilate the airways by flexing the muscles of the airways that are shriveled.

2. Group corticosteroid system

Corticosteroids are anti-inflammation and allergy drug that is given systemically is distributed throughout the body via blood circulation.

There is a group of patients who often gets the attack, so that almost never experienced a period free of symptoms of asthma. The situation is called chronic because it can last for months and even years. Treatment requires a long time, and patients must take medication every day routine.

Agonists Beta-2 adrenergic receptors

Is the best medicine to reduce asthma attacks that occur suddenly. Receptor agonist beta-2 adrenergic can also be used to prevent attacks that may be triggered by exercise. Bronchodilators stimulate dilation of the airways by beta-adrenergic receptors.

Bronchodilators that work on all beta-2 adrenergic receptors (eg adrenaline), causing side effects such as rapid heartbeat, restlessness, headaches and tremors (shaking) muscle.

Bronchodilators that only works on beta-2 adrenergic receptors (which are mainly found in cells in the lungs), has few side effects on other organs. These bronchodilators (eg albuterol), causes fewer side effects compared with bronchodilators that work on all beta-2 adrenergic receptors.

Most bronchodilators work in a few minutes, but the effect only lasts for four to six hours. Newer bronchodilators have a longer effect, but because it works more slowly at first, then the drug is more widely used to prevent attacks.

Bronchodilators available in the form of tablets, injections or inhalers (inhaled drugs) and very effective. Bronchodilator inhalation drugs will precipitate directly into the airways, thus beginning his fast, but it can not reach the airways are experiencing heavy congestion.

Bronchodilators per-oral (swallowed) and injections can reach the area, but has side effects and it works tend to be slow at first. Another type of bronchodilator theophylline. Theophylline is usually swallowed. Theophylline is available in various forms, ranging from tablets and syrup until the capsule short-acting and long-acting tablet.

In severe asthma attacks, can be given intravenously (through the veins). Number of theophylline in the blood can be measured in the laboratory and should be monitored closely, because the amount is too small will not provide the effect, whereas the amount was too much can cause abnormal heart rhythms or seizures.

At the time of first taking theophylline, the patient may feel a bit queasy or uneasy. Both these side effects usually disappear when the body can adapt to the drug.

In larger doses, the patient could feel the rapid heartbeat or palpitations (heart pounding). Can also occur insomnia (difficulty sleeping), agita

Source : info-sehat.com